SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2013 SM20

2013 SM20

2013 SM20 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.847 AU and a period of 0.78 yr.

Aten Observations: 80
Orbital Period · P
0.78 yr
v(q)
42.8 km/s
v(Q)
24.5 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.03 km
TJ
6.92
Eccentricity · e
0.2708

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.617 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.076 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.459 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.847 AU gives an orbital period of 0.78 yr, or about 285 days.

An eccentricity of 0.271 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 3.97° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 42.8 km/s at perihelion and falls to 24.5 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 25.1 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.03 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 80 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.5345 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.8466 AU
Eccentricity
0.2708
Perihelion
0.617 AU
Aphelion
1.075859 AU
Inclination
3.97°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
322.26°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Aug-30 19:59 0.064948 AU
9716090 km
5.39 km/s
2031-Mar-16 09:26 0.375125 AU
56117828 km
12.86 km/s
2031-Oct-04 23:19 0.472670 AU
70710418 km
21.07 km/s
2034-Aug-21 23:01 0.055989 AU
8375827 km
5.41 km/s
2034-Dec-03 11:32 0.237562 AU
35538778 km
3.30 km/s
2038-Mar-18 16:44 0.374678 AU
56051013 km
12.81 km/s
2038-Oct-05 12:24 0.451324 AU
67517120 km
20.38 km/s
2041-Aug-16 18:08 0.048941 AU
7321460 km
5.49 km/s
2041-Dec-11 06:30 0.249684 AU
37352256 km
4.70 km/s
2045-Mar-19 11:08 0.374640 AU
56045406 km
12.76 km/s
2045-Oct-05 09:05 0.443127 AU
66290924 km
20.14 km/s
2048-Aug-14 22:15 0.046763 AU
6995582 km
5.56 km/s
2048-Dec-12 14:17 0.253076 AU
37859611 km
4.98 km/s
2052-Mar-19 15:26 0.374523 AU
56027885 km
12.77 km/s
2052-Oct-05 03:26 0.438950 AU
65666044 km
19.98 km/s
2055-Aug-16 07:58 0.047039 AU
7036983 km
5.52 km/s
2055-Dec-11 18:18 0.250807 AU
37520265 km
4.75 km/s
2059-Mar-17 02:53 0.375728 AU
56208173 km
12.86 km/s
2059-Oct-04 10:13 0.467331 AU
69911713 km
20.89 km/s
2062-Aug-27 09:05 0.061430 AU
9189853 km
5.38 km/s
2066-Mar-12 07:44 0.376244 AU
56285318 km
12.98 km/s
2069-Sep-05 15:30 0.066716 AU
9980562 km
5.36 km/s
2072-Aug-13 14:23 0.490039 AU
73308839 km
21.64 km/s
2073-Mar-06 03:04 0.376125 AU
56267464 km
13.00 km/s
2076-Sep-23 07:28 0.061384 AU
9182885 km
5.39 km/s
2079-Aug-12 03:51 0.440483 AU
65895367 km
20.04 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
25.1

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.5345
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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